P2251 — O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
The negative current control line (Vs−) of the wide-band lambda sensor on bank 1 sensor 1 is open or out of range. Used as the virtual ground reference for the Nernst cell.
General code reference. Confirm the definition and diagnostic procedure for your vehicle's year, model and engine. A stored code alone does not identify a failed part.
Affected components
- Oxygen sensor wideband
- Oxygen sensor wiring
Possible causes to check
These are possible checks, not a ranked diagnosis. Follow the vehicle manufacturer's test procedure before replacing parts.
- Vs− line open
- Wide-band sensor failed
Possible symptoms
- Check engine light on
- Increased fuel consumption
- Possible rough idle or hesitation
- Failed emissions test
Diagnostic notes
- The malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate
- This code can affect emissions
- A drive cycle may be required after repair
Related codes
Sources
Check each reference's vehicle and model-year scope. General background links do not establish which fault is most likely on your vehicle.
Diagnostic information is provided for reference only. Confirm the code with a compatible scan tool and follow the vehicle manufacturer's service procedures before replacing components.